Auto Rental ChargebacksThe High Cost of Keeping Customers on the Road

July 11, 2023 | 11 min read

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Auto Rental Chargebacks

In a Nutshell

Chargebacks are a potential threat to any merchant, but auto rental agencies can be especially vulnerable. From surprise charges for fuel, damage, or cancellations to multi-page contracts written in two-point font, there are lots of ways in which customers can misinterpret the deal. And, if they feel cheated, they’ll call the bank. So is there anything rental companies can do to protect themselves?

Chargebacks Are Driving Up Car Rental Prices. Here’s What Merchants Need to Know.

Chargebacks, or forced payment reversals resulting from a customer dispute, are becoming an epidemic within the auto rental industry. Part of the problem is the overall upward trend in chargeback issuances as a whole. There are key aspects of the auto rental space that make it particularly susceptible to disputes.

Auto rentals require upfront payment. The cardholder signs an agreement for what they often assume is the total price of the rental. But the contract will also have what’s called a payment authorization hold, stating that the agency has the right to charge other fees after the fact, at least under certain circumstances. 

This can create substantial challenges for rental providers. So, how do auto rental chargebacks work? And, how can you prevent them? Let’s take a look.

Auto Rental Chargebacks: At a Glance

Let’s start with a brief review of authorization holds, as this matter is at the heart of auto rental chargebacks.

For the uninitiated, payment authorization holds are a way of verifying that a cardholder has enough money in a bank account or on a credit card to pay the merchant. In simple terms, it’s a hold on the funds; not just the cost of the rental, but a designated amount beyond that, as well.

One industry in which holds are a common feature is hotels. When a guest checks in for a week, the hotel puts a hold on the cost of the projected stay, plus an additional amount in case the guest takes a bottle from the mini bar, orders room service, or damages the hotel’s property. If no extra money is owed, the hold is released and the card is never actually charged.

Rental agencies often do the same thing in case the vehicle comes back with scratches, ripped upholstery, or an empty gas tank. The practice is standard… but it doesn’t always go over so well with consumers.

The customer may see the held amount, believe they’ve been overcharged, then try to dispute the bill. Customers can do this by contacting their bank and filing auto rental chargebacks.

Why Do Auto Rental Chargebacks Happen?

In an abstract way, most renters are probably aware that charges may be added to their bill after the fact. Often, however, they believe it means they’ll only be charged for catastrophic damage to the vehicle. In reality, there are a number of reasons a rental agency might tack on additional charges which a customer may try to dispute. For example:

Damage Repair Charges

If you’re leasing a car to customer, it’s standard practice to inspect the car with painstaking detail. As a result, the customer could end up getting billed for a small ding they didn’t notice, or for damage they believe happened under a previous driver.

Excess Mileage

Many rental agreements limit the number of miles that can be driven over the course of the rental period. The renter may think a small overage is acceptable, unaware that they will get charged even if they are just slightly over the allotted mileage.

Fuel Charges

It’s also standard for renters to get charged for returning a vehicle with less fuel than it had when picked up. The per-gallon cost assessed this is often higher than the “going rate.” The same goes for any tolls or traffic violations incurred.

Misunderstood Contract Terms

Ever heard the phrase “you don’t know what you don’t know”? While all potential fees must be listed in the signed agreement, customers may not be aware of the details, and end up signing contracts that have not been completely examined.

“No-Show” Fees

You have a right to charge customers who make a reservation but do not actually rent the vehicle. The agency may simply keep the cardholder’s deposit, or assess additional fees. That doesn’t mean the cardholder wants to pay those fees, though.

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Any of these situations can easily result in a cardholder being shocked when they receive their monthly statement. They discover they owe way more than expected, and file auto rental chargebacks in response. 

The renter may honestly believe they have been cheated, which could lead to a customer dispute. In more and more situations, however, the cardholder simply doesn’t want to pay the additional charges, instead filing a chargeback by misrepresenting the circumstances (a practice called “friendly fraud”).

IMPORTANT!

Cardholders can be impacted even if they don’t have anything to do with the rental in question. A fraudster may use stolen credentials (credit card, driver’s license, etc.) to rent a vehicle in the cardholder’s name, then sell the car before the fraud is discovered.

How Do Chargebacks Impact Auto Rentals?

Auto rental chargebacks can deeply disrupt your daily operations. Each dispute translates to revenue loss and increase administrative expenses.

You may be able to challenge the customer’s claim through representment. Even if you win, though, you will be assessed a chargeback fee and take a hit to your chargeback ratio. This will lead to increased costs and more complications in the future.

These disputes hurt the industry as a whole. The more disputes that are filed, the more risky the auto rental business appears. That leads to higher processing fees, stricter operating limitations, and more.

Auto rental chargebacks leads to:

Reputational Damage

Chargebacks can harm your reputation and make you appear less trustworthy. Each chargeback signifies a customer's dissatisfaction or dispute, which can tarnish your image in the eyes of potential customers and financial institutions. A high number of chargebacks can create the perception that you’re failing to deliver satisfactory services or honor commitments.

Increased Risk Scrutiny

Frequent chargebacks may attract heightened scrutiny from payment processors, financial institutions, and regulatory bodies. You might be subject to additional risk assessments and monitoring, which could lead to stricter regulations, higher processing fees, or even the termination of partnerships with payment processors. This heightened scrutiny can increase operational complexities and costs.

Customer Churn

Chargebacks can contribute to customer attrition or churn. Dissatisfied customers who file chargebacks are more likely to cancel services or seek other options. The loss of loyal customers not only impacts revenue but also erodes customer retention rates, making it more challenging to maintain a stable customer base.

Operational Disruptions

Handling chargebacks necessitates diverting resources and manpower away from core business operations. You must invest time and effort into investigating, documenting, and responding to chargeback claims. That means you’re diverting resources from other crucial operations like customer service, fulfillment of services, or product development.

Compliance Challenges

As mentioned above, chargebacks can pose compliance challenges. You need to ensure you adhere to regulatory requirements and industry standards when addressing chargeback disputes. Failure to comply can result in legal consequences or further damage to your reputation.

Learn more about chargeback costs

Overall, chargebacks have far-reaching impacts. They affect your reputation, customer relationships, operational efficiency, and compliance standing. 

How to Prevent Auto Rental Chargebacks

You must proactively address chargeback issues. The keys to this are improved communication, and enhanced customer satisfaction measures, coupled with effective dispute resolution when necessary.

You need to embrace a customer-centric approach focused on transparency and satisfaction. This proactive approach fosters trust, prevents misunderstandings, and ensures customers make informed decisions about purchases.

To that end, here are ten chargeback prevention best practices that we recommend to decrease your overall chargeback issuances:

#1 Communicate Clearly

Ensure that all terms, requirements, and other crucial information is clearly communicated to customers. It is crucial to use plain language and avoid industry jargon that may confuse or mislead customers. Providing comprehensive documentation and offering opportunities for customers to ask questions can enhance their understanding and reduce the likelihood of auto rental chargebacks due to misunderstanding.

#2 Educate Customers

Educating customers is essential. You should offer resources, such as user-friendly guides, online portals, dedicated customer support, etc., to help customers. Regular communication, reminders, and updates about any changes to service or upcoming renewal dates can also minimize confusion and prevent disputes.

#3 Clarify Billing Practices

Accurate billing practices are critical to prevent billing disputes and chargebacks. You should ensure that invoices and statements are error-free, clearly indicating the services provided, associated costs, and any adjustments or refunds. Billing transparency and easy-to-understand itemization can help customers recognize and validate charges, reducing the chances of auto rental chargebacks.

#4 Provide Training

Conducting comprehensive training for sales representatives who engage with customers is crucial. This training should emphasize accurate representation of terms, and ensure that sales agents have a thorough understanding of the products and can effectively communicate them to potential customers.

#5 Prioritize Customers

Maintaining strong customer service is vital for addressing customer concerns and resolving issues promptly. By offering accessible channels of communication, such as phone, email, or live chat, you can proactively assist customers, clarify uncertainties, and address complaints before they escalate to auto rental chargebacks. Timely and empathetic customer support can go a long way in preventing disputes.

#6 Ensure Compliance

Staying up-to-date with industry regulations and adhering to best practices for data security and privacy can minimize potential compliance issues. Complying with regulatory requirements can reduce the risk of penalties, legal disputes, and subsequent chargebacks.

#7 Automate Reminders

Using automated payment reminders can help customers stay informed about upcoming due dates and avoid missed payments. Sending timely notifications through email, text messages, or mobile apps can prevent accidental lapses in service.

#8 Improve Documentation

You should ensure that any policy documentation is comprehensive, easily accessible, and written in customer-friendly language. Clear and detailed terms, service limitations, exclusions, and procedures can minimize misunderstandings and disputes.

#9 Enhance Verification

Implementing thorough verification processes during a transaction can help confirm your  customers’ identities, intentions, and understanding of the service. This can include additional authentication measures or validation checks to mitigate instances of fraudulent or unauthorized transactions.

#10 Seek Feedback

Regularly seeking customer feedback through surveys, satisfaction ratings, or online reviews can provide valuable insights into which improvement may be necessary. Addressing customer concerns promptly can help prevent frustrations from escalating into chargebacks and demonstrate a commitment to customer satisfaction.

Learn more about chargeback prevention

Chargebacks Require a Better Solution

Any combination of the best practices outlined above can help you create a solid framework to minimize chargebacks. You can also enhance customer satisfaction and ensure a smooth and secure experience for customers in the process.

All that said, a piecemeal strategy won’t be effective. True fraud prevention and risk mitigation requires a more comprehensive approach. Fortunately, we can help.

Chargebacks911® offers a true end-to-end technology platform that prevents more disputes, wins more reversals, and maximizes your ROI. Contact us today for more information on how to improve customer service to prevent chargebacks.

FAQs

What is a chargeback in auto rental?

An auto rental chargeback occurs when a customer disputes a charge resulting from an auto rental. Cardholders have the right to contact their bank and file a chargeback, attempting to force a refund of unfair charges. They may have a valid complaint, but in many cases they misrepresent the facts to file an illegitimate dispute.

How do chargebacks work in auto rentals?

A consumer rents a car for a certain amount, but also signs a contract agreeing that their card can be charged for any damages. After receiving their monthly statement, however, the cardholder may feel the additional charges are either meritless or significantly higher than expected. They dispute the charges with their bank by filing a chargeback.

What justifies a chargeback?

Situations that may justify an auto rental chargeback include: damage charges that are grossly higher than reasonable, or for “damage” that the cardholder feels is non-existent or was already extant. Misrepresentation may also qualify, depending on the situation.

However, some charges that may seem unfair do not inherently justify a refund. Failing to follow through on a reservation, for example, or returning the car later than agreed.

What are the consequences of a chargeback?

If the rental agency is actually at fault, the company will typically lose the cost of the rental and any ancillary charges. In addition, they will be assessed a chargeback administration fee. That fee is non-refundable, even if the company successfully challenges the customer dispute.

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