How to Prevent Social Engineering Fraud: 10 Best Practices for Merchants
While you can’t stop fraudsters from trying, you can stop them from succeeding with social engineering attacks.
Preventing social engineering, however, requires a layered defense involving both technology and, more importantly, your people. Creating a culture of security and training your team to be skeptical is your single best defense. But, it’s not the only tactic you can adopt.
In this chapter, I’ll lay out some actionable best practices you can use to protect your business.
Psychological influence and deception can cause you to voluntarily and unknowingly give up your credentials to bad actors. Here’s how to protect yourself against social engineering attacks.
10 Tactics for Preventing Social Engineering Attacks
TL;DR
Establish a security policy that combines technical defenses like ID proofing with protocols like vendor checks. In addition, keep your staff up-to-date by educating your staff on both your internal security policies and emerging fraud threats.
Companies have many moving parts, systems, and employees, and any one of those could be targeted. With that in mind, here are a few tips for businesses to avoid being victimized by social engineers:
Education is Key
Make sure your staff and management are frequently engaged in education and training that promotes employee safe practices and enhanced data security. Informing your staff of recent threats and constantly educating them about proper protocols and responses is essential to stopping social engineering scams.
Verify Every Provider
As the Facebook and Google scams should warn you, even vendors and third-party providers should be vetted thoroughly for every transaction, order, and invoice. This includes checking IDs, login keys, and sourcing credentials.
Establish Security Protocols
Employees should be asked to create, or even be assigned credentials. They should also follow a strict set of protocols for how and when those credentials are used, and by whom.
Leverage ID Proofing
One of the fastest ways to confirm a fraudster is not who they say they are is to find out where they’re contacting you from. Through reverse email and IP address lookups, you can gauge the risk associated with an email address or the location from which that email was sent. If neither address matches the legitimate sender, it’s likely a scam. If it’s a scam phone call, you wouldn’t be able to trace the phone number to the business in question, as scammers use online phone numbers and burner phones.
Secure Offices & Equipment
Never allow any vendor or third-party service provider into your place of business without thorough ID and invoice checks. Also, never leave hardware or equipment unsecured in your offices. You should have a strict series of protocols for connecting to your company’s server and software, and deploy anti-malware and anti-virus software at all times. Beyond this, securing your premises each night and ensuring everyone in your company must have badges to enter is also very important.
Require multi-factor authentication on all email accounts, financial systems, and administrative platforms. Even if an attacker phishes credentials, MFA creates a second barrier that's significantly harder to bypass.
Establish Out-of-Band Verification
For high-risk requests like wire transfers, payment changes, or sensitive data requests, require verification through a completely separate communication channel. If the request comes via email, verify by phone using a number from your records, not any number provided in the email. Never use reply-to addresses or contact info in suspicious messages.
Deploy Email Authentication Protocols
Configure protocols like SPF, DMARC, or DKIM to prevent attackers from spoofing your domain and to verify incoming emails. DMARC (Domain-based Message Authentication, Reporting, & Conformance) policies can reject emails that fail authentication, stopping domain spoofing attacks before they reach employee inboxes. This protects both your employees and your customers from impersonation attempts.
Conduct Regular Simulations & Testing
Test your staff with realistic phishing scenarios to identify vulnerabilities and reinforce training. Track who clicks suspicious links or provides credentials, then provide immediate targeted education. Organizations running regular simulations see dramatically lower click-through rates on real attacks.
Create Clear Incident Response Procedures
Establish documented steps for what employees should do when they suspect social engineering: who to contact, how to report it, and what immediate actions to take. Include procedures for freezing fraudulent transfers, resetting compromised credentials, and notifying relevant parties. Fast response can mean the difference between recovering funds and permanent loss.
Remember, not every act of fraud is transactional in nature. The number one way to stop social engineering is to always take a break and think before you react. It’s that reactive impulse that the scammer is after. So, if you nullify that response altogether, half the battle is already won.
Need Additional Help?
Let’s face it: fraud prevention is a complex network of interrelated issues. It’s not easy to stay current… but it can be very costly to get it wrong. Even just once.
This is why hiring an outside expert to help your business develop and deploy an effective fraud management strategy can be incredibly beneficial to your bottom line.
As an expert in the financial security and fraud management services industry, Chargebacks911® is uniquely placed to help your business detect and fight back against all manner of fraud and chargebacks… including social engineering scams. Call us today to get a free ROI analysis.
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