Deepfake FraudMerchants are in an “Arms Race” With Scammers to Get the Edge on AI

Monica Eaton | June 17, 2025 | 6 min read

This featured video was created using artificial intelligence. The article, however, was written and edited by actual payment experts.

Deepfake Fraud

In a Nutshell

In this article, we reveal how fraudsters are weaponizing the same AI technologies that power legitimate eCommerce to build completely fake online stores. As these sophisticated tools become freely available and traditional visual verification fails, there’s an impending “trust recession” that could fundamentally undermine consumer confidence in digital commerce.

The Deepfake Shopping Crisis: How AI Try-On Technology Is Creating Undetectable Fraudulent Storefronts

Okay. So, imagine you’re scrolling on Instagram when you get an ad for the perfect leather jacket.

You click through to the seller’s site where they offer a virtual “try-on” feature. You upload a photo and an app shows you exactly how the $400 designer piece would look on you from multiple angles.

You read through dozens of five-star reviews complete with customer photos, and even watch an unboxing video from a satisfied buyer. Every detail convinces you to click "purchase." The only problem is that every detail was fake.

The jacket never existed. Neither did the store, the reviews, or the customers who wrote them. Even the founder's heartfelt video about Italian craftsmanship was an AI-generated fabrication.

Welcome to the era where seeing is no longer believing. You’ve just experienced the future of eCommerce fraud, in the form of deep fake shopping sites powered by the same AI technology that legitimate retailers use to enhance customer experience.

The Technology Arms Race

The tools that power this new fraud wave aren't hidden in dark web forums or sold by criminals. They're the same technologies celebrated at tech conferences and funded by venture capitalists.

Google’s virtual try-on technology can understand human body proportions and fabric physics well enough to show how clothes drape, fold, and fit on individual bodies. Open-source AI image generators like Stable Diffusion can create photorealistic product shots indistinguishable from professional photography. Language models can write product descriptions that perfectly mimic any brand's voice, while voice synthesis can create founder interviews and customer testimonials.

The most alarming aspect? These tools are either free or available for less than the cost of a Netflix subscription. The tech barrier that once protected consumers — the sheer difficulty and expense of creating convincing fake content — has completely collapsed.

The result is that an entire ecosystem has emerged around AI-powered fraud. Platforms designed for legitimate e-commerce, from Shopify to WooCommerce, are weaponized with AI-generated content. Cloud services meant for startups host elaborate fraud operations that can spin up and disappear in days.

Fraud-as-a-service platforms can even sell complete fake storefront packages. For a few hundred dollars, criminals can buy AI-generated product catalogs, pre-written content, and even automated customer service systems. These packages include tutorials on avoiding detection and maximizing victim acquisition.

AI-enabled fraud calls for an AI-enabled solution.

Take the first step today.

Request a Demo
The Original End-to-End Chargeback Management Platform

Anatomy of a Deep Fake Store

These fake storefronts aren’t obvious, slap-dash things. They’re sophisticated operations that leverage multiple AI technologies to create seamless fakeouts:

Visual Deception

Scammers used to rely on stolen product images that were easily identified by reverse image searches. Now, they generate entirely original product catalogs. AI can create thousands of unique items, from clothing to electronics to home goods, complete with multiple angle shots, color variations, and lifestyle photography. The virtual try-on features work perfectly because the AI understands exactly how the products should look on real bodies.

These systems can generate “warehouse” photos showing inventory that doesn't exist, “behind the scenes” content of craftspeople who don’t exist, and even seasonal lookbooks featuring deepfake models wearing AI-designed clothing in AI-generated locations.

Content Generation

Gone are the days of broken English and obvious grammatical errors that once flagged fraudulent sites. GPT-powered systems can write product descriptions that match any brand’s tone, generate size charts that seem meticulously researched, and create compelling “About Us” pages complete with founder stories that tug at the heartstrings.

The review ecosystem is even more insidious. AI can generate hundreds of unique reviews that mention specific product details. It can include realistic complaints to appear authentic and even create reviewer profiles with purchase histories. These synthetic reviewers have names, faces, and writing styles that remain consistent across multiple reviews.

Trust Signals

Fraudsters use AI to manufacture entire ecosystems of trust. They create fake Instagram accounts showing “customers” wearing products, generate YouTube unboxing videos with synthetic voices and AI-animated hands, and even produce TikTok-style content featuring virtual influencers promoting their fake brands.

Security badges, SSL certificates, and trust seals used to be reliable indicators of legitimacy, but are now easily replicated or created from scratch. Payment pages can perfectly mimic legitimate processors, complete with familiar logos and security messages, all while funneling credit card information to criminals.

A “Perfect Storm” of Factors Contributing to This Problem

The covid pandemic trained consumers to trust online shopping implicitly, even when a brand is unfamiliar.

Virtual try-on features, once novel, are now expected. Mobile shopping, which accounts for over 70% of e-commerce traffic, makes it harder to spot subtle fraud indicators on small screens. In short: we trained a generation of shoppers to view sophisticated website features as proof of legitimacy. But, these are the exact features that AI can now spoof in seconds.

Extensive Product Images

Extensive Product Images

The old rules of fraud detection are obsolete. Reverse image searches return nothing because every product image is unique. Grammar and spelling checks find no errors because AI writes better than many humans. The site design rivals Fortune 500 companies because AI-powered web builders can create sophisticated layouts in minutes.

Domains & SSL Certificates

Domains & SSL Certificates

Even domain age checks and SSL certificate verification offer little protection now. These were long considered reliable security measures. But, they’re not solid security when fraudsters can quickly age domains and obtain legitimate certificates for their fake stores.

Video Proof & Live Service

Video Proof & Live Service

Video verification, once the gold standard of authenticity, crumbles in the face of real-time deepfake technology. Fraudsters can now conduct “video calls” with concerned customers, showing "warehouse tours" or "product demonstrations" that exist only in an AI's imagination.

Social Clout

Social Clout

Social media advertising lets fraudsters bypass traditional search engines, targeting victims directly with compelling visual content. The influencer economy has trained consumers to discover and trust new brands through social proof, rather than established reputation.

Detection & Defense Against Deepfake Fraud

The new era requires a new level of vigilance. Traditional “red flags” for fraudulent activity need to evolve, as do the technologies and tactics that platforms and merchants rely on to detect scams.

Illustration: Online Store

eCommerce platforms and merchant processors have to deploy:

  • AI Detection Models trained to spot generated content, though even this becomes an arms race as genAI technology improves.
  • Behavioral Analysis that goes beyond visual inspection to examine traffic patterns, user interactions, and purchase flows.
  • Real-Time Verification systems that can check business registrations, tax IDs, and banking relationships.
  • Collaborative Blacklists shared across platforms to quickly identify and block fraudulent operators.

For legitimate retail brands, the key is now active defence against AI impersonation:

  • Implement blockchain or NFT-based authentication for high-value items.
  • Educate customers about official channels without creating paranoia.
  • Monitor for AI clones of their sites and products.
  • Prepare legal strategies for the inevitable AI impersonation attempts.
  • Consider verified seller programs that are difficult to fake.

The Regulatory Vacuum

International networks of scammers can coordinate attacks across jurisdictions. AI translation ensures these operations can target any market in any language, with culturally appropriate content generated on demand. They’re able to cooperate for mutual benefit.

At the same time, a coordinated law enforcement response is nearly impossible

Current laws are woefully unprepared for AI-generated fraud. Regulations written for human actors don't address AI that can create thousands of fake identities, generate endless unique content, and operate across every jurisdiction simultaneously.

International cooperation becomes essential yet remains elusive. A fake store can be created in minutes using servers in one country, payment processing in another, and targeting victims in a third. By the time authorities respond, the operation has vanished, only to reappear with a new AI-generated identity.

Platform liability remains unclear. Should Shopify be responsible for AI-generated fake stores? Should Instagram face consequences for accepting ads from AI fraudsters? These questions need urgent answers.

Future Implications for the Digital Market

The deep fake shopping crisis is just the beginning. The same technologies creating fake stores today will tomorrow create fake banks, fake healthcare providers, and fake government services. As 3D printing advances, even physical products could be AI-designed and produced on demand, blurring the line between digital and physical fraud.

We're witnessing the end of “seeing is believing” as a mantra. When you can generate visual evidence of anything in seconds, when any review can be faked, when any video call can be synthesized… trust itself becomes the scarcest commodity.

The economic implications are staggering. If every purchase requires extensive verification and trust networks become the only reliable authentication method, we face a potential trust recession that could cripple digital commerce. Consumers could lose faith in online shopping almost entirely.

We’re at a critical inflection point. Google celebrates AI shopping features and retailers rush to implement virtual experiences, but fraudsters are already three steps ahead. They’re using these same tools to create elaborate tricks that fool even sophisticated consumers.

Industry cooperation isn't just recommended; it's essential for survival. Retailers, platforms, payment processors, and technology companies must work together to establish new authentication standards before consumer trust collapses entirely.

The call to action is clear: we need new frameworks for trust. The alternative is an ecosystem where no one can distinguish real from fake; a world where the perfect shopping experience and the perfect scam are indistinguishable.

Like What You're Reading? Join our newsletter and stay up to date on the latest in payments and eCommerce trends.
Newsletter Signup
We’ll run the numbers; You’ll see the savings.
triangle shape background particle triangle shape background particle triangle shape background particle
Please share a few details and we'll connect with you!
Revenue Recovery icon
Over 18,000 companies recovered revenue with products from Chargebacks911
Close Form